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''Tsar Boris'' ((ロシア語:Царь Борис)) is a 1870 drama by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, written in 1868-1869 and first published in the No.3, March 1870 issue of the ''Vestnik Evropy'' magazine. It became the third and the final part of Tolstoy’s acclaimed historical drama trilogy started by ''The Death of Ivan the Terrible'' (1864) and continued by ''Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich'' (1868).〔Yampolsky, Igor. Commentaries to Tsar Boris. The Works by A.K. Tolstoy in 4 volumes. Moscow. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura. 1964. Vol. II. Pp. 681–687.〕 == History == On 27 August 1868, Aleksey Tolstoy wrote in a letter to the ''Vestnik Evropy''s editor Mikhail Stasyulevich: "(for ) Tsar Boris, I'm going to start it in the nearest future: all the necessary material is at hand." The work began in the early October and on November 11 of the same year the author informed Nikolay Kostomarov that Act I has been just finished. In a December 2 letter to Stasyulevich he opined that this first piece has "turned out well." Then Tolstoy became intrigued by the character of the Danish Prince Johan, princess Ksenya's fiancé and Prince Christian’s brother, and spent some time investigating his background.〔 On 7 February 1869, Tolstoy informed his friend and translator Boleslav Markevich that "this giant ship has taken another start and is now breaking waves." While working on the Act 2 Tolstoy was being distracted continuously: numerous ballads ("The Song of Harald and Yaroslavna", "Three Massacres", "The Song of Vladimir's Korsunh Campaign") were written in those days. On February 19, he wrote to Stasyulevich: "Two acts are now ready. The third one will be crucial in answering the question, whether the whole thing has been worthwhile."〔 In June 1869 he finished the Act 3 and informed Afanasy Fet on this in a June 23 letter. By November 3 the play has been completed. On November 30 four Acts of the play were sent to ''Vestnik Evropy'', with a promise that the fifth one will follow suit. On the same day Tolstoy sent a copy to Kostomarov, asking him to check the conversations of the two fugitive monks, Misail and Grigory, then made some corrections.〔 While still working on the play, Tolstoy mentioned in a letter to the editor that his wife liked ''Tsar Boris'' better than the two other plays of the trilogy and that he tended to agree with her. Later he had to admit ''Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich'' objectively was the strongest of the three, even if he liked ''Tsar Boris'' a lot.〔 In the spring of 1870, as the third of the three tragedies came out in a separate edition, Tolstoy submitted it to the theater censorship department. On April 28 the play, with minor cuts, received the censors' permission. But the directorial Committee of the Imperial Theatres refused to accept it. ''Tsar Boris'' was premiered in Anna Brenko's Moscow Pushkin Theatre〔Not to be confused with the Moscow Pushkin Drama Theatre founded in 1914 by Tairov. Anna Brenko's, Russia's first private theater, lasted only for two years, 1880-1882.〕 in 1881, six years after Tolstoy's death.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tsar Boris (drama)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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